Heritage Information
The Bear is one of the grand coaching inns of England, with a long and rich history.
It is thought to have developed a lodging house for the adjacent medieval Priory of St John (see War Memorial) which was founded by 1232. There is documentary proof of its use as a Hospice in 1464.
The Bear was part of the manor of Chilton Foliat and Littlecote, and was owned by five of Henry VIII’s six wives.
King Charles I stayed at The Bear in 1644 during the Civil War and Samuel Pepys stayed in 1668 whilst on a journey from Abingdon to Salisbury. He wrote: ‘So come to Hungerford, where very good troutes, eels, and cray-fish. Dinner; a mean town. At dinner there 12s.’.
In 1688 a very important part of English history took place in Hungerford. King James II, a covert Catholic who had ascended the throne in 1685 was increasingly unpopular and by 1688 there were moves afoot to remove him from the throne. In November that year, the Protestant Prince William of Orange, who had married James’ own daughter Mary, landed at the head of a strong army at Brixham, Devon, and then headed for London to claim the throne of England.